Understanding appropriate and respectful language when discussing individuals with Down syndrome is crucial for promoting inclusion and accurate representation. This article explores the importance of using person-first language and provides guidance on suitable terminology.
Importance of Person-First Language
Person-first language emphasizes the individual before the diagnosis, acknowledging that Down syndrome is a condition someone *has*, not who they *are*.
Respectful Terminology
Using respectful terms promotes dignity and avoids perpetuating stereotypes.
Avoiding Outdated Language
Outdated terms can be offensive and inaccurate, reflecting outdated understandings of the condition.
Promoting Inclusion
Inclusive language fosters a welcoming environment and helps break down barriers.
Accuracy in Reporting
Accurate language ensures clear communication and avoids misrepresentation.
Empowering Individuals
Respectful language empowers individuals with Down syndrome by acknowledging their individuality.
Educating the Public
Using appropriate terminology helps educate the public and challenge misconceptions.
Impact on Families
Sensitive language acknowledges the importance of family support and understanding.
Building a Positive Narrative
Using person-first language contributes to a more positive and inclusive narrative surrounding Down syndrome.
Creating a More Equitable Society
Employing respectful language is a step towards creating a more equitable and accepting society for all.
Tips for Using Appropriate Language
Always place the person before the diagnosis: “person with Down syndrome,” not “Down syndrome person.”
Avoid outdated and offensive terms like “mongoloid” or “Down’s child.”
Consult reputable organizations like the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS) for guidance on appropriate terminology.
When unsure, ask the individual or their family for their preferred terminology.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the preferred term for referring to individuals with Down syndrome?
The preferred term is “person/individual with Down syndrome.” This emphasizes the personhood of the individual before the diagnosis.
Why is using outdated language harmful?
Outdated language perpetuates negative stereotypes and reflects outdated understandings of the condition. It can be offensive and hurtful to individuals with Down syndrome and their families.
Where can I find more information about appropriate terminology?
Reputable organizations like the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS) and the Canadian Down Syndrome Society (CDSS) offer resources and guidance on appropriate terminology.
What should I do if I’m unsure about the correct terminology to use?
When in doubt, it’s always best to ask the individual or their family about their preferred terminology. This demonstrates respect and a willingness to learn.
Why is person-first language important?
Person-first language emphasizes the individual as a person first and foremost, not defined solely by their diagnosis.
Is it acceptable to use the term “Down’s syndrome”?
While sometimes used, “Down syndrome” (without the possessive ‘s’) is generally preferred.
By using respectful and person-first language, we can create a more inclusive and understanding society for individuals with Down syndrome and their families.
